How to block bounce spam or newsletter attacks?

Richard G

Verified User
Joined
Jul 6, 2008
Messages
13,868
Location
Maastricht
Lately we're seeing a lot of emails getting frozen in the mail queue. Or just waiting for a couple of reasons.

Like this:
Code:
2017-05-29 13:31:12 Received from <> R=1dFIt8-00074Z-Pn U=mail P=local S=877 T="Autoreply: \"Tips  to Avoid Toenail-Fungus\""
2017-05-29 13:31:27 H=gabyear.info [208.110.91.115]: SMTP error from remote mail server after initial connection: 421 gabyear.info out of connection slots

However this seems as a result to an auto-reply of a user:
1dFItB-xxxxxxxxx
Geachte heer/mevrouw,

Hierbij bevestigen wij de goede ontvangst van uw email.
Uw e-mail wordt door ons in behandeling genomen en afgehandeld.
Wij vertrouwen erop u voldoende geïnformeerd te hebben.

Met vriendelijke groet,
Customer

This I also found in the mail queue manager:
Code:
1dFItB-00075I-0u-H
mail 8 12
<>
1496057469 0
-active_hostname hostname.server.nl
-ident mail
-received_protocol local
-aclm _uid 2
-1
-aclm _script_path 1
/
-aclm _user 0

-aclm _username 7
unknown
-body_linecount 13
-max_received_linelength 115
-allow_unqualified_recipient
-allow_unqualified_sender
-localerror
XX
1
[email protected]

150P Received: from mail by hostname.server.nl with local (Exim 4.89)
	id 1dFItB-00075I-0u
	for [email protected]; Mon, 29 May 2017 13:31:12 +0200
026F From: [email protected]
027T To: [email protected]
006* Bcc: 
052  Subject: Autoreply: "Tips  to Avoid Toenail-Fungus"
116  In-Reply-To: <gYXDf2Hp4CV37LxIqZEn_1mxYvUPsFvtYfRpuGDdLE8.C9oLnIwlFs76b4nd3S44kpfD2JKxXox9XCzmaYacv4k@gabyear.info>
115  References: <gYXDf2Hp4CV37LxIqZEn_1mxYvUPsFvtYfRpuGDdLE8.C9oLnIwlFs76b4nd3S44kpfD2JKxXox9XCzmaYacv4k@gabyear.info>
029  Auto-Submitted: auto-replied
054I Message-Id: <[email protected]>
038  Date: Mon, 29 May 2017 13:31:09 +0200

This looks like some spam is coming through to the email address of the customer, and so there is an autoreply from that email address to the spammer, which does not accept this reply and mail is frozen, is that correct?

And is he hammering because of the "out of connection slots" notice?
Code:
2017-05-29 15:03:16 H=gabyear.info [208.110.91.115]: SMTP error from remote mail server after initial connection: 421 gabyear.info out of connection slots
2017-05-29 15:03:16 [email protected] R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp defer (0) H=gabyear.info [208.110.91.115]: SMTP error from remote mail server after initial connection: 421 gabyear.info out of connection slots


Also, some abusers are abusing a newsletter subscribtion option on another server, subscribing with an email address and it looks like he's hammering it, at least I think that because of this result:
Code:
2017-06-01 15:15:49 H=alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [108.177.97.27] SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<[email protected]>: 450-4.2.1 The user you are trying to contact is receiving mail at a rate that\n450-4.2.1 prevents additional messages from being delivered. Please resend your\n450-4.2.1 message at a later time. If the user is able to receive mail at that\n450-4.2.1 time, your message will be delivered. For more information, please\n450-4.2.1 visit\n450 4.2.1  https://support.google.com/mail/?p=ReceivingRate j11si20858632pgc.21 - gsmtp

This happened more often, when looking the logs, it's various ip's but only happening once every time so I don't understand where this rate is coming from.

How can we prevent this and/or stop these kind of things from happening? Especially the last one?
 
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