Could it be some protocol errors to old whatever tls cipher and so on.
The chello smtp is (to) old and should changed to the newer ISP mailservers i presume don't know Ziggo maybe?
Protocols as tls version depends also from OS on PC itself with the settings allowed and yes or no updated.
PC has exact same connection not a other router / wifi also ... ?
LOG files for brute force / hack / limits we had one whose PC was hacked. (Then the limits reached same kind of error.)
Could be testing your public ip's, if IPv6 it could be different for only that PC, from that pc as not working email, is then mailserver webmail still possible?
Connection then you should check in log files if both ( port 443 webmail and the mailserver port are same ip meaning ip connection addres from that PC2)
Ziggo / UPC / chello full stack ipv6 or dslite.
You can test from pc and server and so on
https://ipv6-test.com/ and
https://en.internet.nl/
Also we have had a problem with one not allowing protocols while the connection was over a voip configured / protected server, so patched the ethernet cable to the old outside ip solved this, webmail was working only smtp protocol/port not allowed over that route. ( no logs on mailserver so not the case here)